The Ferryman

Remember August: Osage County, Tracey Lett’s Pulitzer Prize winning three act masterpiece with a large cast centering around the Weston family in Oklahoma?  For those who relish enormously satisfying plays stuffed with full-blooded characters, the successor to the throne has arrived.  The Ferryman, written by the extremely talented playwright Jez Butterworth (Jerusalem, The River), should be on your must-see list.

After a brief ominous prologue, the play opens with a man and a woman playing Connect Four, drinking whiskey and debating which rock band they would want on a desert island:  The Beatles, The Rolling Stones or Led Zeppelin.  Hearing her answer is incorrect, she clarifies that the question was who she wanted to be with on the island not whose music she wanted to hear.  This play is filled with conversational detail.  The action takes place in the home of the large Carney family who are rural famers in Northern Ireland.  The time is 1981 as the Maze prison hunger strikes are occurring during The Troubles.  The family is readying the household for Harvest Day.  The goose has been fattened up but goes missing.  Everyone seem to adore whiskey and relish storytelling.  Monologues, from comedic to tragic, occasionally mystical and often jarringly intense, are riveting throughout.

Themes pour out of this play nearly as often as the whisky flows.  It is possible that the only family member not to drop back a shot or a beer is the infant child.  The Ferryman is a celebration of Irish family, home and their famed culture of storytelling.  The Ferryman is also a commentary on The Troubles and how they impacted the Irish people generally and this family specifically.  Centuries of conflict between Northern Ireland and England.  Centuries of conflict between Catholics and Protestants.  How do everyday people live their lives?  Must we hate the opposite side?  Should we?  Is there even a side that is completely in the right?

For thousands of years our world has been engulfed in wars that never seem to end.  Somehow religion seems to be a key factor but we know that money and power are the bigger draws.  Mr. Butterworth has written a play that takes an intimate look at a political conflict within a much larger family drama.  The scope grows as the play ends and you realize that stories such as these can probably be similarly concocted for many cultures and their conflicts.  Being Ireland, however, the tale here is rich with words, imagery, gregariousness and alcohol.

Directed by Sam Mendes, the production is first-rate.  The acting is uniformly superb, notably by the children.  All of the creative elements work in support of the piece.  The Ferryman is always alive.  The nearly two dozen characters breathe, sigh, laugh and cry.  A vividly real and very colorful family is celebrating a holiday with serious political drama swirling in the air.  Aunt Pat (an excellent Dearbhla Molloy) stirs and stirs the pot.  Sound like an upcoming Thanksgiving dinner in America?

I visited Northern Ireland about a decade ago.  A driver took us down the street which was ground zero for The Troubles.  The protests were painted curbs rather than bombs.  In a pub near Galway, we met a group of young men who were on their way to an overnight bachelor party on the Aran Islands.  They befriended us for a few hours and stories were shared.  They bought so many rounds that there were four pints in front of me at one point.  That is the richness of a warmhearted people.  Go see The Ferryman.  It will touch your heart, stimulate your brain and maybe even provide a mirror for societal reflection.  That is how great a play Jez Butterworth has written.

www.theferrymanbroadway.com

King Kong

There are some awe-inspiring visuals in the new musical King Kong based on the 1933 classic film starring Fay Wray.  Considered a landmark horror movie notable for its special effects, how could this iconic movie which contains scenes of a mammoth-sized ape wreaking havoc on New York City possibly be staged?  And musicalized?  The very good news for the show is that the effects and visuals are truly impressive.  Extraordinary might even be a better word for the technical achievements on display.  The very, very bad news for King Kong is that the musical is disappointingly bad.

The promising opening shows a black and white 1931 New York City.  Skyscrapers are being built higher and higher.  The steel beams rise on both sides of the stage.  The music is moody and effective.  The large ensemble sets the time and place.  I become immediately invested to see where this show would travel next.  When the leads enter and the too contemporary book and generic songs are introduced, the story turns into a gloriously expensive and dumbed down theme park show.

There are enjoyments along the way, especially the ocean travel aboard the SS Wanderer, another visual treat.  Through the use of projections, the audience is taken for a ride on this incredible journey.  Drew McOnie directed and choreographed King Kong.  Many moments are eye-filling.  The fluid movement by this large ensemble was interesting and rather unique.  That filled some space when the awesome Kong was not on stage in his star “performance.”

The only character in the show with any set of dimensions on display is the magnificent beast.  His sheer size truly overwhelms the proscenium.  A large crew manipulates the puppet much more than just physically.  The monster is expressive and emotive with its eyes, mouth and voice.  Kong is by far the most fully realized performance here, both exciting during the action scenes and tender-hearted during the intimate ones.

Do I recommend a visit to this show?  I’m glad that I saw it, the stagecraft was often spectacular.  As a musical though, King Kong does not deliver the goods.  If only this had been staged as a musically scored play with a lot more believable tension emanating from the human actors, this could have been an adventure to remember.  As it stands now, wait for discount tickets if you are a Broadway junkie who always has time for groundbreaking stagecraft wasted on a bad show.

www.kingkongbroadway.com

Bernhardt/Hamlet (Roundabout Theatre Company)

In Sarah Bernhardt’s own words, “the roles of men are in general more intellectual than the roles of women… Only the role of Phédre gives me the charm of digging into a heart that is truly anguished… Always, in the theater, the parts played by the men are the best parts.  And yet theater is the sole art where women can sometimes be superior to men.”  The new play Bernhardt/Hamlet takes us backstage as Ms. Bernhardt prepares to take on Hamlet in the year 1899.  The great actress Janet McTeer (A Doll’s House, Mary Stuart) grabs hold of her portrayal of the legendarily great actress and a very compelling story soars.

Hamlet was one of Ms. Bernhardt’s famous stage triumphs.  In this play, she wrestles with how to grasp the character and the meanings of Shakespeare’s lines.  Current lover and playwright Edmond Rostand (an excellent Jason Butler Harner) is convinced to write a prose version to replace the bard’s poetry.  This famed actress rehearses and rehearses scenes from Hamlet and the audience is treated to an insight into the creative process.  When Ms. McTeer and Dylan Baker perform a classic scene between Hamlet and his father’s ghost, the magical spark of theater is realized for them – and for us.  This play and, most importantly, these performances illuminate the often rocky terrain required to reach creative peaks.

That theme and the presence of Ms. McTeer is satisfying enough.  The great news about Bernhardt/Hamlet is that the play offers so much more than that to ponder.  It’s loosely a biography of this famous actress, from her lover(s) to her illegitimate son.  The famed Art Nouveau graphic artist Alfons Mucha created her poster for Hamlet (which I just saw at the his namesake museum in Prague last month).  He agonizes how to capture the essence of what Bernhardt is doing.  Not everyone is convinced her taking on Hamlet is a good idea (nor the scandal of a rewrite).  At a café Rostand says to his companion, “you’ve made up your mind before you’ve even seen it.”  The reply:  “After all I am a theater critic.”

The creative risks taken by Ms. Bernhardt in shattering centuries of tradition to challenge herself to grab hold of one of the most important roles in the theatrical canon is pure drama itself.  Adding in her theatrical orbit, the supporters and dissenters, helps to paint a rich tapestry of the type of drive and desire required to unearth cultural milestones.  Ms. McTeer guides us through Bernhardt’s witty, egocentric, flamboyant, nervy, confident, mystified, uncertain and nervous persona.  While she does make a convincing feminist statement, the personal statement felt even bigger from my vantage point.

Moritz von Stuelpnagel (Hand to God) directed Bernhardt/Hamlet and the many laughs are perfectly executed.  The dressing room scene in Act II is one of my favorites of the year.  He has assembled an extraordinary team from the fine acting ensemble to the designers of the set, costumes and lighting.  As is fitting though, Sarah Bernhardt still manages to stand above all that, alone and iconic.  And Theresa Rebeck has created a marvelous vehicle to celebrate women, creativity, theater and risk taking worthy of its grand subject.

www.roundabouttheatre.org

Fireflies (Atlantic Theater Company)

The metaphor-stuffed play Fireflies takes place “somewhere down South, where the sky is on fire.”  In the fall of 1963, an African American married couple is wrestling with racial prejudice and many demons both externally and internally.  Charles (Khris Davis) is a famed preacher who delivers impassioned speeches written by his wife Olivia.  She hears bombs going off in her head.  The audience sees bombs going off in the sky which, at first, underscore the horrible environment in the deep South where black people are constantly being killed.  Funerals are frequent, eulogies need to be written, life is scary and uncertain.  The bombs explode throughout the play and there are many more reasons for them to go off.

Fireflies is one of those extremely topical plays in which we must face our complicated and disturbing past with a reflective lens on our present.  Unfortunately, the play is not a very good one.  The words flow unnaturally from the two characters as the metaphors are heavy handed and stop the flow of the play for a bit of speechifying.  The fireflies of the title are the souls of people in the world.  The sky is on fire.  Olivia’s mind is overwhelmed with thoughts and fears and regrets.  Donja R. Love’s play nicely touches on the time period and the perils facing this couple but the play is grossly overstuffed with plot twists.

DeWanda Wise played Olivia and her performance was very good.  I felt her emotions as she traversed her fears and all of the pain she was feeling and hiding.  Her tears were heartbreakingly real and her eyes spoke volumes about her state of mind.  Ms. Wise managed to captivate my attention throughout which helped me survive the soap opera dramatics of the plot.  Even when the story went skidding off the rails with revelation upon revelation, I felt Olivia’s pain, sorrow and regret.  Her history and the prejudices she faced and feared still need to be told and need to be heard, but in a much better play.

www.atlantictheater.org

October 2018 Podcast

The October 2018 podcast is now live.  You can click the buzzsprout link below or search for theaterreviewsfrommyseat on iTunes, Spotify or Stitcher.

This episode reports on my theater experiences during the month of October in New York City, Warsaw, Prague and Red Bank, New Jersey.

The mission of theaterreviewsfrommyseat is to record my theatergoing experiences in concise summaries without plot spoilers in order to share my love of theater and inspire you to see a play, musical or theater company.

theaterreviewsfrommyseat/october2018podcast

Renascence (Transport Group)

In 2012, Patti Lupone opened the Broadway nightclub 54 Below with a one week engagement.  She performed her magnificent song “Meadowlark” which is justifiably famous in theatrical circles.   I had never before heard this masterpiece of exquisite, lyrical storytelling from 1976’s The Baker’s Wife, a Stephen Schwartz (Godspell, Wicked) musical which toured the country but closed out of town before reaching Broadway.  At the intermission of Renascence I was both ecstatic and overwhelmed that the first act contained – at least – two Meadowlarks in its score, one being “The Bean-Stalk.”  By the end of this gloriously creative world premiere musical, I was speechless in the best possible way.

Edna St. Vincent Millay was the first woman to receive the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1923.  In this loosely dreamlike show, we follow her from her impoverished, fatherless upbringing prior to skyrocketing to literary fame with the publication of Renascence, a poem she entered into a 1917 contest in The Lyric Year.  The prize was to be a life changing $1,000.  In order to tell this emotionally bountiful and progressively feminist story, first time composer Carmel Dean has beautifully scored the music to Vincent’s (her preferred name) poems.

Renascence is a biographical piece but key figures in her life are given the opportunity to express their feelings using Vincent’s words.  The effect is mesmerizing.  The prose is rich with imagery and the music is simply gorgeous, enhancing the dramatic storytelling and providing layers upon layers of emotional depth that never get in the way of the words themselves.  Clearly one of the best musicals of the year, Renascence is a tour de force on every level.

Jack Cummings III and book writer Dick Scanlon directed this superlative musical.  I loved everything, everything, everything I saw on stage from the entire creative team.  Jen Schriever’s spectacularly fine and nuanced lighting was particularly memorable.  I saw history illuminated from Vincent’s humble beginnings to her expansively larger than life persona.  The creative team let us fill in the visual blanks as we listened and marveled at the never ending cascade of gorgeous prose flowing from the stage at the Abrons Art Center.

Every person in this six member cast was spot on in their (often) multiple characterizations.  As Vincent, Hannah Corneau’s performance of this feisty, flawed and complex woman is astonishingly fine.  Her story arc and personal growth are always believable and clearly delineated, equally sumptuous and scrappy.  Ms. Corneau will likely be someone I see in the future and gladly boast that I saw her in Renascence.  She’s that captivating on stage.

Miraculously fine casting, however, nicely balances this show away from being simply a star vehicle.  Each cast member shines brightly and that is not simply the result of atmospheric lighting.  Vincent’s words and the relationships in her orbit are explored with a breathtaking level of emotional heft and depth.  Mikaela Bennett, Jason Gotay, Danny Harris Kornfeld, Katie Thompson and Donald Webber, Jr. manage to traverse ensemble work and then step into and out of their own riveting spotlight.

Renascence is a triumph musically and theatrically.  There were a few aggressively unimpressed through negative body language types in the audience including the woman who sat next to me and clapped lightly as if it pained her.  I felt sorry for them.  What I saw on stage can be summed up with a few lines from Renascence:  “Of wind blew up to me and thrust/Into my face a miracle/Of orchard-breath, and with the smell, –/I know not how such things can be! –/I breathed my soul back into me.”  Run to see this one.  Or better yet:  dash away/dash away/dash away all.

www.transportgroup.com

www.54below.com

Dishwasher Dreams (Castillo Theatre)

2018 feels like a good time to experience Aladdin Ullah’s Dishwasher Dreams.  In a world which is vilifying immigrants on a daily basis, it’s refreshing to actually listen to the story from the other side.  Mr. Ullah tells his family’s tale in the form of a comic monologue since he has had a career in stand-up.  At eighteen years old his father arrived from Bangladesh, settled in Spanish Harlem and got a job as a dishwasher.  Near the end of this very personal and introspective play, he notes that America “was the place you can come to and feel welcome.  I wonder if anyone feels that way today.”

Dishwasher Dreams is nothing if not timely.  The stories recounted here are quite personal, often funny and occasionally very moving.  The tears well up in Mr. Ullah’s eyes a number of times which makes his heartfelt delivery more poignant than merely listening to the words.  His mother is a particular character to enjoy.  She doesn’t quite understand his infatuation with the Yankees, noting “why would I want to see men in pajamas playing with sticks?”  As portrayed here, she is a classic immigrant mom like many you have seen or heard about before, full of quips and full of love.

Like many Americans, she struggles with race when one of her sons dates a black woman.  She learns English from Sesame Street.  Every Sunday the family travels downtown to watch Bollywood films to remember who they are despite the boys wanting to see Jaws or Star Wars.  Familiar terrain indeed but nicely executed with a reflective lens that the passage of time allows.

Dishwasher Dreams does need some fine tuning and nuanced direction but the backbone is strong.  Since the structure is largely a comic monologue, Mr. Ullah speeds through many sections like we are in a nightclub.  That may work for the punchlines but not when he is performing the many people we are fortunate to meet.  The pace makes certain sections confusing to follow.  A slower delivery with more delineation of voice or physical mannerisms would greatly enhance the storytelling.

Mr. Ullah’s father was a dishwasher who knew Sidney Poitier as “Sid,”  another immigrant dishwasher before he became an enormously famous Oscar winning Hollywood star.  His father’s dreams were not nearly as big or perhaps they were.  To live a life free.  To raise a family and be happy.  To dream.  Why is that so hard for so many people to empathize with?

www.castillo.org

Don Giovanni (National Marionette Theatre, Prague, Czech Republic)

In 1787, Mozart debuted Don Giovanni in Prague, a city he loved and one that loved him back.  The National Marionette Theatre has been staging its version of this opera since 1991.  As an admirer of the craft of puppetry, I wanted to experience a world famous marionette troupe and also see how this piece could be staged as a family friendly entertainment.  The Don, after all, sings about his “conquests” of women as follows:  640 in Italy, 231 in Germany, 100 in France, 91 in Turkey and 1,003 in Spain.  He sings “Madamina, il catalogo è questo” which translates as “My dear lady, this is the catalog.”

The company does not shy away from the material.  On stage this chronicle is depicted with banners which flow down from the puppeteers onto the stage and feature classic images of women as in paintings.  The whole opera is abbreviated but the general plotline is followed.  Two of the ladies he woos the most are puppets that vaguely reminded me of Celine Dion and Cher.

Mozart conducted the premiere of Don Giovanni.  In this show, his marionette is exaggeratedly kooky.  The creators developed a number of very funny bits for this musical genius including a drunken episode prior to an onstage party scene.  For the record, I am not an opera fan and I became bored through much of the first act once the novelty of watching clunky, large wooden puppets move around the stage to a reasonably nicely performed soundtrack.  I was not alone.  About half the audience left at intermission.

Only one of the puppets seemed to possess a moving mouth, the rest sort of bounced around while “singing.”  The movement of walking was loud as wooden shoes clomped on a wooden stage.  When choreography happened, the effect was clog dancing gone wild.  Years ago I saw the Salzburg Marionette Theatre’s production of The Sound of Music which was breathtaking in its technical proficiency and set design.  This show felt primitive by comparison.  Perhaps this was a historically true to form representation of this type of marionette production.

The second act was far superior to the first which was a shame for those individuals unwilling to stick around.  The scenes were more cleverly executed (such as the graveyard of the Commendatore) with more pointed humor and a nice, surprising finale.  I cannot recommend this Don Giovanni, however.  When half the audience leaves during the interval and more escape throughout the second act, there can be no adjective to describe the production other than to call it “wooden.”

www.mozart.cz

Conquest of the North Pole (Cimrman English Theatre, Prague, Czech Republic)

Prague has some very interesting attractions for theater lovers.  The Mucha Museum is a study of the Czech graphic artist Alfons Mucha who rose to overnight fame in Paris designing an Art Nouveau theater poster for an 1894 performance of Gismonda starring Sarah Bernhardt.  That same evening I saw Billy Rayner perform his stylishly entertaining cabaret act in the Royal Theater, an atmospheric 1920’s modern day Kit Kat Klub.  Some nights there is a burlesque show.  (Full disclosure:  Mr. Rayner is my godson and his mom is one of my dearest college chums and proprietress of Chez Palmiers should you be in need of peaceful lodging combined with Basset Hound realness while traveling to New Orleans.)  Another option for English speaking theatergoers is the Cimrman English Theatre.  I caught their production of Conquest of the North Pole (Dobytí severního pólu).

As I’ve come to learn on this trip, Jára Cimrman was first introduced in a 1966 radio program.  A fictional character, his persona was originally meant to be a modest caricature of the Czech people, their history and culture.  Cimrman is so significant that in 2005 the country voted him The Greatest Czech, only to have his win disqualified due to… well, he’s not real.  From that fact alone, I expected somewhat edgy, insider humor from this particular play.

The Jára Cimrman Theatre is one of Prague’s most frequented houses of the Cimrman canon.  The legend is both a major character and a prolific “author” of a number of plays, books and films.  Mr. Cimrman is also famous for proposing the Panama Canal to the United States and also writing an opera of the same name.  He has a long list of amazing accomplishments including the invention of yogurt and advising Mendeleev, after reviewing a first draft, that the periodic table of elements should be rotated to its current orientation.  The play I attended was at the Cimrman English Theatre whose mission is translate this uniquely Czech cultural icon into another language.  In 2017, this troupe toured in the United States, introducing this intrinsic part of Czech folklore to Americans (and likely also to ex-patriots who fled after the 1968 Soviet invasion).

As is typical in Cimrman plays, the first act takes place in a lecture hall where academics comment on many things, including the story to take place in the following act.  The devotion to Cimrman and the lines of his plays are revered similarly to Monty Python where people can recite the words verbatim.  Act II tells the story of four men in a cold water swimming club who decide, without any knowledge or preparation, to conquer the North Pole in 1908.  As you might imagine, silliness ensues.

The sold out audience with whom I attended Conquest of the North Pole laughed a great deal.  I chuckled as well but not as often nor as heartily.  Perhaps there is an element of Czech experience from this outrageous icon that is truly native to their culture.  The play itself felt like our television show Saturday Night Live.  There were funny bits, slower bits and a loose, entertaining quality to the staging.  However, as a visitor to this country writing a blog on the weekend of its 100th anniversary of independence, I could readily understand and identify with the oft-repeated tag line that Czechs are “adaptable.”  After a century of invasion and control by the Germans and then the Soviets, adaptability would seem necessary for survival.

I feel fortunate to have learned about this fascinating persona and briefly experience its mystique after five decades of influence within the Czech culture.  Since we don’t really know if Cimrman is an American for sure (birth certificate controversy pending), perhaps as Americans we can also be adaptable and adopt him for the intellectual and moral void sorely missing from our current governmental leaders.  Perhaps we also need Cimrman to rebloom the humanitarian essence of our national values.  After all, isn’t it remarkable that when Alexander Graham Bell introduced the telephone he found three missed calls from Cimrman upon making his first connection?

www.zdjc.cz

www.leroyal.cz

www.chezpalmiers.com

On the Twentieth Century (Retrospective Series)

One of my favorite musicals of all time is On the Twentieth Century with book and lyrics by the legendary team of Betty Comden and Adolph Green (On the Town, Singing in the Rain, The Will Rogers Follies).  Cy Coleman (Sweet Charity, City of Angels) composed the lush operetta-like score.  The original 1978 production won five Tony Awards, including for lead actor (John Cullum) and featured actor (Kevin Kline).  The show also won for its book, score and art deco set design by Robin Wagner which director Hal Prince described as his favorite of all the musicals he staged.  Set in the 1920’s aboard a luxury train, the show was based on a play and film of the same name.  The musical is perhaps best classified as a screwball romantic comedy farce.

For this entry into the Retrospective Series, I viewed two tapings at the New York Public Library’s Theater on Film and Tape archive.  The first was fifteen minutes of excerpts from the post-Broadway 1979 road tour in Chicago with Rock Hudson replacing John Cullum (Shenandoah, On a Clear Day You Can See Forever) and many from the Broadway cast including Judy Kaye (a later Tony winner for Phantom of the Opera) and Imogene Coca.  Mr. Hudson was a passable singer but seemed to be a fun stage presence.  The second taping was on May 27, 2015 during the first Broadway revival with Kristen Chenoweth (Wicked, You’re A Good Man Charlie Brown).  This version confirmed my earlier memories that the show in its entirety is one of the musical comedy greats.

Madeleine Kahn (The Sisters Rosensweig) opened the show during the original run but quickly began missing performances and Judy Kaye took over the part in a real-life understudy gets to be a star story.  On the cast album, Ms. Kahn is her typically hilarious self –  with a beautiful voice – and her version of Lily Garland comes across brilliantly as almost self-parody.  Kristen Chenoweth seemed more aggressively driven as Lily with every minute on stage venturing between musical comedy perfection and gorgeously sung introspection.  It was a bravura performance on every level.

“New York in sixteen hours, anything can happen in those sixteen hours” proclaims the title song of On The Twentieth Century.  With a John Barrymore flair, stage director Oscar Jaffe (Cullum, Hudson and a scintillating Peter Gallagher in the revival) has just closed another failed theatrical production out of town in Chicago.  He hears that his former discovery, ex-lover and now Hollywood star Lily Garland will be on the train.  With his minions, he plots to get her to sign a contract to revive his career.  As can be expected there are a slew of quirky characters adding to the larger than life leads singing bombastic and witty songs.

Jokes are everywhere in this score.  Oscar’s opening number “I Rise Again” in which he announces he’s “full size again” gets the plot machinations in motion.  Recollecting his discovery of Mildred Plotka sets the stage for her first triumph as renamed star Lily Garland in the character of Veronique whose spurning of Otto von Bismarck’s sexual advances precipitate the Franco-Prussian War. In this number, Comden and Green’s lyrics equally combine literary and lowbrow humor.  “She close the door, she start the war, she won’t say yes, won’t lift her dress.”  All of this is done in Mr. Coleman’s operatic throwback style.  In the revival, Ms. Chenoweth equally combines her natural go-for-the-jugular humor along with her spectacularly big and rich vocals.

Lily has a boy toy with her on the train.  With his “brutal thighs” the character of Bruce Granit won a Tony Award for Mr. Kline in the original and a nomination for Andy Karl in the revival.  In both versions, they stopped the show with narcissism and precision physical comedy.  As the religiously inclined Letitia Primrose, the legendary Imogene Coca had a role of a lifetime with the comedic masterpiece “Repent.”  She knows “there’s dirty doings going on.”  Act II’s “She’s A Nut” was complete with a series of onstage moving trains.  The original even had a full size engine barreling straight toward the audience.  The revival was not nearly as grandiose but still very good.

The train motif and clickety-clack score keep the proceedings rolling along until the very end.  The overture, best represented on the original cast recording, is probably my all-time favorite.  The two disc recording of the revival, however, is much longer with much more detail, providing a great opportunity to experience the show, its witticisms and gorgeous score.

One of the many peaks of this musical is Act II’s “Babette.”  Lily is deciding between two roles, Mary Magdalene and Babette.  Mary sings “our sins shall be forgiven” while Babette laments that “the gin is never strong enough.”  Back and forth between the two diametrically opposed characters results in “my cigarette is…. saved.”  Babette loves her “loving, boozing, dancing, cruising.”  There is all of that and more in On the Twentieth Century, an exquisitely constructed, gleamingly elegant exercise in Broadway musical comedy genius.