West Side Story

The overture begins.  When the action starts a cameraman is filming the performers on stage.  Images are projected on the large screen.  West Side Story was a reasonable success on Broadway when it opened in 1957.  The Academy Award winning film is the vehicle which projected this musical into classic status.

Hiring Ivo Van Hove to direct this third major Broadway revival signaled an intent to push the boundaries of what came before.  Controversy swirled.  Rumors of choreography changes in previews to go back to Jerome Robbins’ justifiably praised original.  I have never seen a stage production of West Side Story and my movie memory is positive but decades old.  I eagerly anticipated this revival.  From my seat, this version is a mixed bag.

Gang members have cell phones so this revision is clearly an update.  The best change relates to the gangs.  These are not shiny chorus kids who are brilliant hoofers, although there are some very accomplished dancers on the stage.  The Sharks and the Jets are more menacing here.  The American versus Puerto Rican angle has been abandoned for significant diversity on both sides.  These gangs are territorial focused rather than ethnically divided.

That change enables tensions with Police Officer Krupke (Danny Wolohan) to spotlight racial tensions and draw parallels to dynamics with law enforcement today.  Amidst the swirling hormones and turf wars, a contemporary view emerges.  Maria and Tony seem to fall deeply in love in three seconds.  The core relationship at the center – and its intensity – is presented but not established in a remotely believable time frame.  This choice may be commenting on the pace of coupling today enabled by technology and apps.

The whole show takes place over two days.  Scenes are time stamped on the big screen.  I presume the  information was intended to ratchet up tension.  I found the information undermined the storytelling.  Did we really demonstrate “One Hand, One Heart” that quickly?

This West Side Story is largely spellbinding to watch.  More than occasionally, however, the stage is barren of set and people.  The video projections kick in.  The locations where Tony and Maria work are rooms visible at the back of the stage.  When the cast enters those areas they essentially leave the stage.  The detail within the scenes is pretty cool.  If you pull yourself away from the movie, you realize that the very large stage is empty.  It’s compelling and puzzling at the same time.

What is not cool is the song “Cool” which is the low point of the musical numbers.  A number of songs have been cut including “I Feel Pretty” which is not missed at all.  Singing is not the strong point of this revival and the vocal styles are very mixed.  That’s not necessarily a bad thing.  The development of characters and mood are clearly more central in the casting choices.  If you come expecting glorious vocals, however, you will be disappointed.

Isaac Powell and Shereen Pimentel have nice chemistry as Tony and Maria.  Their vocals are mismatched but that contradiction was additive.  I found myself engaged with their story arc.  They are the core of this show.  Everything around them is busy but they manage to ground the story when they appear.

Mr. Van Hove’s use of projections on stage has been escalating.  The staging of Network was intense.  We watch Bryan Cranston melting down on stage and also see the television viewers’ perspective.  In West Side Story, projections are scenery.  The camera rolls down the street as the gang walks.  Other times multiple images are maniacally flashing.  The people on stage cannot compete with the overly distracting visual projections.

This West Side Story is a gallimaufry.  Parts are very engrossing with an updated edginess.  (Should there be a moratorium on stage rain at this point?  Discuss among yourselves.)  The musical numbers are largely unexceptional.  I enjoyed the choreography by Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker.  Hers is not Jerome Robbins at all but fit the style of this show.  The sections of this production which sag give you time to wonder if this is conceptual filmmaking more than a theatrical presentation.  That is a stimulating idea but an empty stage in a grand Broadway house will not be everyone’s cup of tea.

West Side Story is playing at the Broadway Theatre.

www.westsidestorybway.com

A Soldier’s Play (Roundabout Theatre)

Charles Fuller won a Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1982 for A Soldier’s Play which was originally staged Off-Broadway by the Negro Ensemble Company.  That cast included Adolph Caesar, Denzel Washington, David Alan Grier and Samuel L. Jackson.  Mr. Caesar was Oscar nominated in the film adaptation A Soldier’s Story which received additional nominations for Best Picture and Screenplay.  That’s quite the pedigree which precedes this first Broadway production.

David Alan Grier returns to this story now in the pivotal role of Sergeant Vernon C. Waters.  At the start of the play he is drunk and laughing.  He yells, “they still hate you.”  He is shot to death.  What follows is a police procedural to determine the killer or killers.

A Soldier’s Play is set in Fort Neal, Louisiana in 1944 near the end of the second world war.  This is a segregated fort.  The enlisted black men are under the watch of a white Captain (Jerry O’Connell).  They complain about the menial jobs they are given.  A comment is made about being “lucky enough to get shipped out of this hellhole to the war.”  Outside the base, the Ku Klux Klan looms but racism is omnipresent within as well.

The assumption is that the sergeant was murdered by the KKK deep in the heart of the Jim Crow south.  A black officer, Captain Richard Davenport (Blair Underwood), has been assigned to this investigation.  Naturally the presiding white officer objects and attempts to derail the process.  In a series of interviews and flashbacks, the captain will get to the bottom of the mystery.

As staged by director Kenny Leon, this play captured my attention from start to finish.  The ensemble work of the entire cast breathed palpable life into this production.  While the play may seem dated as compared to this year’s mind-blowing Slave Play by Jeremy O. Harris, there are obvious reasons it remains relevant.  Racism is hardly a historical footnote in America.  Injustice lives and breathes in our government, in the prison-industrial complex and in the deeply rooted attitudes of countless millions.

What drives this play is not simply conflict between black and white men.  There is a very fine scene when Captain Davenport interviews two white men (Nate Mann and Lee Aaron Rosen) who were on guard the evening of the murder.  Their disgust at having to answer to a black man is not surprising but the effectiveness of how this new territory plays out is tightly wrought drama.

The soul of this play lies within the enlisted men.  They have an easy camaraderie in the barracks and on their winning baseball team.  Their black superior officer, Sergeant Waters, treats them like garbage.  Waters’ racism is a complicated blend of self-loathing and aspirational whiteness.  He has begun to climb the white man’s ladder and has definite ideas for his children’s future.

Mr. Grier is utterly convincing in this juicy role.  Everyone on the stage has a reason to dislike him either from their inbred racism or their hatred of his condemnation of his own kind.  His murder has many suspects.  The police procedural part of this play is somewhat old-fashioned but completely entertaining.

Blair Underwood is terrific as the investigating captain.  He is a black man with power.  He wears his pride on his sleeve.  His nuanced performance hinted at the battle scars he must have encountered on his rise.  He does not back down ever.  That skill had to be mastered.  Unlike the white captain who runs the fort, he had to be exceptional to get as far as he did.  That comparison registers nicely.  (The matinee idol torso flash which opens the second act is the only misstep.)

A Soldier’s Play is not a masterpiece but it is a very good drama.  This cast is excellent across the board most notably the grunts.  Nnamdi Asomugha was a standout as Private First Class Melvin Peterson but each actor created a completely formed character.  That makes for entertaining drama.  The subject matter remains pertinent nearly forty years later.

The Roundabout Theatre Company’s production of A Soldier’s Play is running at the American Airlines Theatre through March 15, 2020.

www.roundabouttheatre.org

David Byrne’s American Utopia

I remember going to a midnight screening of Jonathan Demme’s concert film Stop Making Sense in 1984.  I was a huge fan of the New York band Talking Heads which successfully emerged out of the New York punk rock/new wave scene in the 1970’s.  There is no possible way to estimate how many times I listened to the album Remain in Light.  I finally got around to catching David Byrne’s American Utopia during the final week of its Broadway run.

This supremely stylized concert opens with Mr. Byrne seated at a table and contemplating a plastic brain.  He delves into neural connection theory noting that our brains become less functioning as we age.   “Does this mean babies are smarter than us and we get stupider as we grow older?”

Unlike Bruce Springsteen’s spectacular Broadway memoir, this piece is a concert with a few musings inserted along the way.  The mood is unadulterated joy.  He and his musicians are all wearing gray suits.  Their feet are bare.  Instruments are carried marching band style.  For fans of halftime shows, the percussion is exultant.

Voting is an important message as demonstrated by the registration table in the lobby.  Mr. Byrne comments on the 55% turnout for national elections and the 20% number in local ones.  The average age in those contests is 57.  Lighting shines on 20% of the audience to punctuate the point.  The concert moves on to the next gloriously staged song but the point is made simply, quickly and effectively.

In the most serious section, he informs that he asked Janelle Monáe if he could cover her song “Hell You Talmbout” despite being a older white male.  She agreed.  This version was the closest this concert got to anger with the repeated phrasing of African American victims of racial violence.  The lyric “Trayvon Marton” is followed by “Say His Name.”  Mr. Byrne implored the crowd to join in which was only partially successful.

That moment was powerful but reminded me of the Springsteen show.  In that one, certain audience members were hoping for a singalong show of greatest hits.  Bruce had other ideas in mind.  David Byrne’s American Utopia is certainly much more of a feel good concert and the big hits “Once In a Lifetime” and “Burning Down the House” are explosive.  In between smiles and joy, however, playful seriousness lurks before quickly returning to a happier place, the imagined utopia of the title.

On the stage is a striking three sided curtain of hundreds of metal chains.  The lighting design by Rob Sinclair is endlessly inventive and often highly dramatic despite rarely using color.  The palette of this show is silver and gray like its’ star.  Mr. Byrne is the elder statesman performing to his flock.

Is this concert a symbolic utopia?  If you consider the outstanding orchestrations for this twelve person ensemble, the answer is yes.  When you add in the phenomenally interesting and unique choreography by Annie-B Parson, utopia becomes an understatement.  Marching band meets David Byrne meets funk and dabbles in rock.  Somehow the physical movement tops everything and you cannot peel your eyes away.

Many songs from his whole career catalog are included in this show.  From Remain in Light, I was thrilled to hear a superb rendition of “Born Under Punches (The Heat Goes On).”  Consider this line today: “Take a look at these hands/ The hand speaks/ The hand of a government man.”  Could there be a more appropriate thought bubble in our increasingly fragile democracy?  As Mr. Byrne brilliantly demonstrates, have your fun but pay attention.  And vote.

David Byrne’s American Utopia is closing this weekend.  There were some open seats in the back of the orchestra likely due to unsuccessful scalping.  Try your luck by showing up at the theater.  This show is, after all, once in a lifetime.

www.americanutopiabroadway.com

Jagged Little Pill

In 1995, an Alannis Morrisette album was released and became one of the best selling records of all time.  Nominated for nine Grammy Awards, it won five, including Album of the Year.  The new musical Jagged Little Pill uses these songs (plus others in her catalog) to create a story embracing the spiritual anxiety of that material.  Like its source, this new incarnation is thoughtfully dense with a definite point of view and gets right up into your face.

All these years later, this personal expression of youthful anger has been transformed into an explosion of outrage directed at our society; both past and present.  This musical is much more than another visit to #metoo, however.  The messages are more urgent than that considering the times.  A disgusted generation growing up in an America where a man brags about assaulting women and then is elected President of the United States.  The person held accountable for that event?  The dumb schlub who giggled along side him.

Diablo Cody wrote the book for Jagged Little Pill and there is a great deal of story told here.  Some may find the plot overstuffed with crises.  I found the deluge of emotionally jarring material to be reflective of today’s torrential onslaught of societal unfairness and misguided morality.  Ms. Cody covers so much ground from gender and race issues to the opioid crisis and sexual assault.  In framing her story around one family, these larger dynamics are afforded a personal, more intimately considered touch.

Mary Jane (Elizabeth Stanley) is the perfect mom on the outside who carries some secrets.  Her generation’s idea of sweeping crap under the rug is indicted for its dishonesty.  Husband Steve (Sean Allan Krill) is a workaholic which has lead to a severe disconnection with his family.  Their perfect scholar athlete son Nick (Derek Klena) has just been accepted to Harvard.  Adopted daughter Frankie (understudy Yana Perrault) is black and experimenting with her sexuality.  She is largely invisible to them other than superficially.

Similarities certainly exist with the musical Next To Normal but this show surrounds its main family with numerous outside characters.  Mom has her judgmental Spin Cycle circle.  The kids have their peer relationships as well.  Frankie has a girlfriend named Jo whose mother is diligently working to pray away her gay.  When Frankie meets Phoenix (understudy John Cardoza), a surprising spark occurs.  The character of Jo gets the show’s biggest number, “You Oughta Know.”  Lauren Patten stops the show cold just as Alannis did when you first heard her wailing on the radio.  “And I’m hear to remind you of the mess you left when you went away…”

Thankfully, Jagged Little Pill avoids recreating the album which would be impossible and unnecessary.  Instead these songs are used to allow characters to express emotions and thoughts.  Very few songs are solos.  What struck me is the generation who listened way back when are now the parents at the theater.  Having them and the children communicating through that same songwriting voice is quite interesting.  The younger generation seems significantly more pissed off though.  Mom says, “all I want is peace and comfort.”  Her daughter follows with “all I want is justice.”

Like life, everything is not gloomy all the time.  There are many solidly written lines which deliver humor.  “Happy families only live in orange juice commercials and Utah.”  When daughter Frankie proclaims, “I have agency over my body,” mom hilariously asks, “what does that even mean?”  But it is the poignant observations and difficult truths which deepen this story.  One line struck me as particularly sad and extraordinarily perfect.  Mom admits “one day I’ll look back and feel something other than relief.”

What is the formula for a highly recommended musical?  A well-told story creatively staged.  A familiar score given gorgeous and muscular rock orchestrations (Tom Kitt) to bring newness along side the inherent familiarity.  A very talented ensemble infusing their characterizations with believable emotions.  Technical flourishes (set, lighting and projection designs) that continually dazzle.  A choreographer (Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui) with something new to say (the dream sequence in the second act is an absolute stunner).

Director Diane Paulus (Waitress, Pippin, Hair) at the helm has made all of that happen.  There is a massive amount of everything in this musical.  The balance between earnest and heartfelt storytelling remarkably contrasts with the visual and auditory volume of the show.

There are people who will probably find this show’s call for protest, honesty and change too youthful and naive for their tastes.  Our sickly damaged and defective world practically begs for screaming.  Hope for the future squarely rests on young adults to rise up and bring sanity and morality back into focus.  That is a hard pill to swallow.  A jagged one.  It’s like rain on your wedding day.

Jagged Little Pill is being performed on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre.

www.jaggedlittlepill.com

Tina: The Tina Turner Musical

I have been looking forward to seeing Tina: The Tina Turner Musical since it opened in November.  I’ve seen the original, spectacular diva live in concert three times.  She was always a tsunami of show biz and rock ‘n roll.  Adrienne Warren portrays the title character.  Her performance kicks so much ass that it nearly makes you ignore the mediocrity of the storytelling.

For those who know the rise of Anna Mae Bullock from Nutbush, Tennessee to the career-peaking phoenix as solo artist in the 1980’s, the tale will be well-known and offer little new insights.  (How early her second and current husband Erwin Bach entered the picture surprised me.)  This young girl is discovered by Ike Turner and whisked off her feet to join his band.  The Ike and Tina Turner Revue would eventually be admitted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

What follows is a sadly depressing tale of infidelity, drugs and excessive physical violence.  The ascent from those depths is what this particular celebration is all about.  The story covers three decades.  As such, the moments fly by quickly.  There are many times, notably in the second act, where the show loses so much momentum that it grinds to a halt.  The “Open Arms” number is perhaps the lowest (and dullest) point.

Adrienne Warren is onstage for nearly the entire show.  She is superb in every moment from the glorious and raspy singing to the backbone development Tina so memorably achieved.  The plot machinations compete with her supernova blaze.  In between one excellently performed song after another, a crowbar appears (not literally or physically).  This crowbar is used to help wedge songs into the story.  At first, I thought it might weigh twenty pounds.  The strain is so awkward and so obvious that this crowbar must weigh fifty pounds, at least.

The book was written by Katori Hall with Frank Ketelaar and Kees Prins.  Ms. Hall’s plays, notably Hurt Village and Our Lady of Kebeho, are complex and effective character studies.  This committee of writers achieve only basic dimensions as is the case generally with jukebox musicals.  Turner’s cavalcade of hits are rearranged to fit the story.  Many times the choices seem odd.  When Ike proposes marriage, she sings “Better Be Good To Me.”  That’s an anthem from her post-backbone period.  What do those song lyrics have to do with little Anne Mae from Nutbush?

During her rock bottom period, Tina was working as a maid to support her children.  She sings “Private Dancer” about being a prostitute.  Crowbar, I tell you, crowbar!  The staging of that number is bad johns circling in chairs on a turntable.

Phyllida Lloyd directed this production.  There are some decent ideas such as the summoning of the spirits and family from Anna Mae’s past throughout.  They are conjured up, however, to just stand and stare.  With the exception of the exciting opening and closing sequences, the set is a miss.  The large stage is often a giant space of nothingness.  Projections on a screen are largely out of focus imagery.  This may be a meaningful thematic choice but I found it distracting, ugly and oddly abstract for a by-the-books biography.  (Complete transparency – I still own a hardcopy of I, Tina published in 1986.)

Did I mention that Adrienne Warren kicks major ass?  Despite everything that is wrong with this show, she is an absolute star.  Her stage presence combines blinding power wattage with strong acting chops that enable this underwritten story to flow.  She is ably supported by Daniel J. Watts as Ike and Ross Lekites as Erwin Bach.

At the opening of this musical, Tina is chanting backstage prior to a concert.  The year is 1988.  The show returns to this moment.  A scintillating set reveal precedes the reason we all came to see our diva.  Adrienne Warren blows the house down.  We conclude “we don’t need another hero.”

To be fair, the audience around me seemed beyond thrilled with the show so that should be considered.  As a concert, this is a gloriously realized homage and joyously redemptive nostalgia trip.  As a full-fledged Broadway musical, however, Tina is far too flat in too many places.  This may be a show which requires seeing the original company.  Just be warned.  The highs are mountainous and the lows are river deep.

www.tinaonbroadway.com

Slava’s Snowshow

For the past few years, there has been a blizzard of stories centered on Russian influence on the American presidential election in 2016.  The ability to see those events as fact or fiction seems to depend on where you reside politically.  Or, perhaps, your ability to wear blinders and feign ignorance.  For this holiday season, a much more pleasant Russian diversion has once again invaded New York City.  Slava’s Snowshow is definitely designed with children in mind.  Adults who carry with them an abundance of whimsy and a healthy respect for childlike wonder will find much to enjoy in this visual feast.

This gentle spectacle is filled with melancholy clowns.  They wear bulbous red noses and caps with huge ear flaps.  One of them is Yellow (Artem Zhimo, in the performance I saw).  This Ronald McDonald cousin registers as especially emotional while equally portraying the jester.  He is surrounded by a gaggle of Greens who interact with him in all sorts of amusing and entertaining scenes.

The Main Green clown (Georgiy Deliyev) stands behind Yellow pantomiming his every step.  How do you know this clowning is working?  A young person in the audience shouts out, “he’s behind you.”  The children are the reviewers for this show.  I would have to agree with their conclusion.  The show is a hit.

First seen in 2004 in Union Square, Slava’s Snowshow returned for a Broadway outing in 2008.  That production received a Tony nomination for Best  Special Theatrical Event, a category which comes and goes.  Slava Polunin first created and staged this piece in 1993 basing it on the Yellow character he had been performing.

Countless props are used by these clowns to delight the audience with their silly antics.  Moments vary from very small sad clown vignettes to mind-blowingly large, full theater immersive spectacle.  The creativity is boundless.  I cannot say that I love clowns.  Many people seem to hate them and they should probably stay away.  I can say, however, that I embraced the spirit of this production and the heartwarmingly positive energy which could be felt in the theater.  Belly laughs rang out when something hit a person’s funny bone.

One of the most memorable scenes for me was a magical one involving a boat and the ocean.  A bed transforms into a ship with a sail held up by a broom.  Music from Chariots of Fire is played.  Danger lurks when a larger ship ventures nearby.  A clown falls overboard and needs to be rescued.  Oh no, there is a clown shark with a dorsal fin circling in the water.  My mind saw a lesson for children (and a reminder to adults) about the power of imagination.  An endless supply of play can come alive by using everyday things.  Noises backstage ingeniously suggest a “real” world outside.  Slava’s Snowshow is certainly about the magic of playtime.

This show is not simply a bit of inspired clowning, though.  There are a number of BIG, well-executed scenes.  Some trap the audience into this world.  Others redefine the term blizzard and are unforgettably amazing visuals.  Those elements made this show justifiably famous.  They explain why this entertainment is still touring the world twenty five years after its creation.

Little moments, however, charm as only the best clowns can do.  A small vignette near the end has a clown sitting on a table and chair which are slanted sideways.  You know the pratfall will happen.  When it does, you laugh.  You know it’s going to happen again.  When it does, you laugh harder.  For those whose inclinations lean toward embracing this type of playful silliness, Slava’s Snowshow is a wordless joy.

Slava’s Snowshow is being performed at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre until January 5th with an obviously large clean up crew.

www.slavasnowshow.com

www.slavaonbroadway

A Christmas Carol

Hundreds of lanterns are hung throughout the entire Lyceum Theatre for this production of A Christmas Carol.  Jack Thorne (Harry Potter and the Cursed Child) has adapted Charles Dickens’ holiday staple and those lights will be needed to guide the audience through the darkness.  This tale of Ebenezer Scrooge is bleak (in a good way) and ultimately redemptive, if a trifle overbaked.

Campbell Scott is a wonderful Scrooge, full of anger and greed.  The clever set design by Rob Howell has boxes submerged in the floor.  When pulled out, they stack and create furniture but also represent the safe deposit boxes in which to hoard money.  Scrooge believes that “taking on a debt is a kindness.”  At his own funeral, Scrooge sees his nephew Fred (Brandon Gill) remarking “my uncle was unable to find joy in the most basic of things.”  He adds a disarming coda.  “He was a tragedy.”

This version of A Christmas Carol lays its darkness on heavily.  When redemption finally happens, the contrast is striking.  There is much to enjoy in this retelling staged by the inventive director Matthew Warchus (Matilda, The Norman Conquests, Boeing, Boeing).  There are head scratching misses, however, which detract from the story’s power.

Two excellent actresses, Andrea Martin and LaChanze, play the Ghosts of Christmas Past and Present.  Their performances are so oddball that they seem jokey.  LaChanze delivers hers in a Caribbean accent wearing sunglasses.  Any weight of drama is stripped away.  Chris Hoch’s Marley is uneventful except for the surfeit of chains.  Thankfully Mr. Scott is grounded and effective watching the scenes unfolding in front of his eyes.

There are genuinely touching moments such as a view into Young Ebenezer’s boyhood (Dan Piering) playing with toys.  His late in life visit to Belle is a triumphant expression of raw emotions.  Sarah Hunt is magnificent in the part of the girlfriend who got away.  Tears visibly stream off her face as the two reflect on their pasts and presents.  Audience members could be heard sniffling.  It is one of the finest scenes on Broadway this year.

Other particularly positive aspects of this production are the performances of Dashiell Eaves as Bob Cratchit and Rachel Prather as Scrooge’s sister, Little Fan.  She doubles as the guide through Christmas Future in the far better second act.  The celebration of the spirit of Christmas is gloriously realized in an audience participation preparation of the feast.  That creative idea goes on way too long, however, and it becomes awkward to watch the forced frivolity.

The nice touches and quieter moments are where this production makes its mark.  There are multiple times the cast performs Christmas carols on hand-held bells.  That effect grounds this tale in the past and is sweetly nostalgic.  The set offers a bunch of surprises.  Other than the hideous ghost outfits of patchwork, the costumes are transportive.

At the end of the day, A Christmas Carol must have a great Scrooge to be successful.  Campbell Scott delivers that performance.  His transformation to joy is effectively realized and shocking from what came before.  This version has some flaws for sure but can be recommend for an abundance of creative innovation and visual flourishes.  The ghosts matter less in this retelling.  That makes the living and breathing among us even more important to consider.  Who wants to hear “he was a tragedy” at their own funeral?

A Christmas Carol is running through January 5, 2020.

www.achristmascarol.com

The Inheritance

Matthew Lopez has written the two part epic The Inheritance with inspiration from E. M. Forster’s Howard’s End.  That novel addressed social conventions, codes of conduct and relationships in England at the start of the 20th Century.  This play has updated the action to New York City from 2015 to 2018.  The story being told is about gay men.  The ambition of the writing is staggering.

Fascinatingly, Mr. Forster is a character at the start of this drama.  He advises a group that they can use his novel to loosely create their own story and even change the words.  This young generation of gay men are fairly critical of him.  He wrote Maurice in 1913 about a homosexual relationship.  That work was not published until after his death in 1971.  The obvious comparison being made is how much more accepting the world is today.  The other view is simply cowardice.

Are things truly better?  What social conventions have changed?  Which still oppress?  Eric Glass and Toby Darling are engaged to be married.  Toby is writing a play called “Lover Boy.”  Eric has befriended an older gay man who lives in their apartment building.  Walter Poole has been with his billionaire Republican partner for eons.  In a significant nod to Howard’s End, the name Henry Wilcox is used for the wealthy man.  These two older men also own a country house which similarly plays a central thematic role as in the novel.

The Inheritance is so boldly conceived that it has attempted a broad update of the 1991 masterwork Angels in America to the present day.  Tony Kushner’s play memorably covered the AIDS crisis in the latter stages of the 20th Century.  With treatments and preventive options now widely available (to at least those with the means), gay life and culture has moved on from the past.  The play celebrates much of that freedom wittily.  A sideline about whether camp should be over is winningly funny.

As you might expect, the young are not so free and not so happy as it might first appear.  Their gay baggage weighs them down and some much more than others.  The familiar and omnipresent family rejection lingers.  These are not new revelations.  Thoughts of finding one’s own family are a central theme of mainstream topical gay entertainments such as Ru Paul’s Drag Race.  Mr. Lopez’s play does, however, shine a bright light on the responsibility question and necessity of effective community building and support.

The direction by Steven Daldry on an impressively spare set (Bob Crowley) is energetic and fast paced.  The final scene at the end of the first half is mesmerizing theater and completely unforgettable.  The second part is nowhere near as tight as the first half.  There are many plot lines to wrap up and the strain is evident as the grinders of a soap opera finale churn.

At that point, a female character is introduced who is played by Lois Smith.  That scene is quiet and reflective which nicely guides this story to a satisfying conclusion.

The acting ensemble is stellar across the board.  Kyle Soller grounds this whole play in the central role of Eric who realizes that “to fall in love is to make an appointment with heartbreak.”  His solar energy sunbeam of a boyfriend, the brilliantly named Toby Darling, is played perfectly by Andrew Burnap.  The role is complicated, unsympathetic, joyously alive and emotionally moving at the same time.

John Benjamin Hickey commands all the gravitas needed to portray the conservative Wilcox.  Paul Hilton is memorable as the moral compass in the crucial dual role of Walter Poole and Morgan (E. M. Forster).  There are many Broadway debuts in this production and everyone succeeds at the highest level.  In the dual social climber roles of Adam and Leo, Samuel H. Levine was notably superb.

I elected to see The Inheritance on a single day with a dinner break.  That is a long commitment.  I highly recommend Part I.  Then take a few days off and let that half sink in.  There is a lot to process.  A little distance may also help Part II seem less clunky and heavy handed.  The scope of this production is immense.  Serious theater patrons should be impressed.  The gay community should be thrilled by the thoughtful discussions.  As Mr. Kushner advised years ago, “there is more great work to be done.”

www.theinheritanceplay.com

The Sound Inside

When I first saw David Cromer’s production of The Band’s Visit off-Broadway, I was enraptured by the quietly heartbreaking beauty of its story.  This musical transferred to Broadway and remained an intimate, very focused, purposefully unadorned show.  When you have outstanding material, letting it stand on its own can be a perfect strategy.  The Sound Inside is a great play by Adam Rapp.  Once again Mr. Cromer has mounted an exceptional production which thrills as it travels along a mysterious path.

Mary-Louise Parker portrays Bella, a creative writing professor at Yale.  She has written two short story collections and “an underappreciated novel.”  In her opening scene, Bella communicates directly to the audience.  She jots notes down on her pad as important details need to be written down.  Diagnosed with Stage 2 cancer and living alone, the story appears to be a bleak one.

The creative team’s design for this play never lets visual surroundings get in the way of the words.  Alexander Woodward’s Scenic Design and Heather Gilbert’s Lighting Design are completely in sync with the tone of the play as it has been staged.  Walking outside, there is a darkened hint of a tree which emerges in the background.  Bella’s office is cold and sparse.  Everything is grays and blacks.  Where will this two character play go?

Bella has a student in her freshman writing class.  Christopher is, without any doubt, an oddball.  He does not use Twitter and refuses to schedule his teacher meetings online.  Fighting against everything and everyone that is the Yale stereotype, is he an eighteen year old literary genius in the making?  Why so moody?  And so rude?

Christopher seems to respect Bella, however, and is presently writing his own novel despite his freshman course load.  The manuscript is obviously autobiographical fiction.  His protagonist is named Christopher.  He admits that the story is somewhat writing itself – or at least the characters are in charge.  Bella utters a single line which I wish I heard while struggling through creative fiction writing in college.  She tells him, “if your protagonist is leading you then you’ll likely stay ahead of your reader.”

The Sound Inside is a fascinating and complex tale in both storyline and structure.  Lovers of fiction and the process by which it is formed have much to savor in this ninety minute dialogue between two practitioners of the craft.  The balance between what is real and what is fictional on stage is where this play stays ahead of the listener.  Mr. Rapp has created a tightly wrought tale which seems, however, to meander very casually and organically.  The prose is often gorgeous.

I have long been a fan of Mary-Louise Parker and her impressive stage career.  Her major theatrical achievements include Prelude to a Kiss, Proof, Heisenberg and How I Learned to Drive.  Her performance in this play is flawless.  Will Hochman has the difficult task of keeping pace with her in a two character study.  He was excellent.

There is an important scene between the two where you start to wonder if a romantic angle may develop (the plot considers many different forks though the literary forest).  The lighting is warmer than the rest of the play.  The depth of the writing and these two actors pull you into this critical moment.  You are watching two people in a living room and the large Broadway house disappears.  Everyone who participated in this production made that magic happen.

The Sound Inside by Adam Rapp is unquestionably one of the best plays of this season.  The production is every bit as good as the writing.  This is Broadway at its absolute finest. Listen to the sound inside your head and do your best to see this before it closes.

The Sound Inside is running until January 12, 2020 at Studio 54.

www.soundinsidebroadway.com

The Great Society

In 2014, All the Way won a Tony Award for Best Play.  Robert Schenkkan masterfully chronicled LBJ’s ascendance to the presidency from JFK’s assassination through the passage of the Civil Rights Act and a triumphant landslide reelection over Barry Goldwater in 1964.  The Great Society is a sequel which covers his second, less fondly remembered, term in office.

Brian Cox (HBO’s Succession) portrays Lyndon Baines Johnson in this version.  Brian Cranston won a Tony for his earlier profile of this down home Texan and masterful political manipulator.  He was able to showcase the glory years as well as the man’s craftiness.  Mr. Cox presides over a time of race riots and Vietnam.  The mood is definitely darker and LBJ is edgier and much less self-assured.

The 36th President of the United States is, however, far from timid during this period.  Mr. Cox opens the play with some commentary intended to underscore the man’s outlook.  On bull riding, LBJ ponders “why would I do that?”  The fairly obvious analogy being drawn is how brilliantly LBJ rode the bulls of Washington to move his agenda forward.

In 1965, LBJ is straddling the fence between securing poverty bills or voting rights.  Vietnam looms as a small thorn which will metastasize shortly.  He is managed by General William Westmoreland (Brian Dykstra) to increase the number of American troops.  “I don’t want to be the president who lost Asia.”

All during this time, America is embroiled in enormous social conflicts.  The murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson (Christopher Livingston) leads to the Selma marches and police violence.  One of the organizers asks an unanswerable question: “how can LBJ send troops to Vietnam but not to South Alabama?”  This play has a plethora of historical drama at its disposal.  Therein lies the problem.

The Great Society is overstuffed with facts and characters.  All the material is interesting especially if you are a history buff.  There is a Spark Notes sketchiness to this play, however, which makes fascinating figures such as Martin Luther King (Grantham Coleman) and Hubert Humphrey (Richard Thomas) look like like unremarkable sidekicks in LBJ’s bombastic solar system.  No one in his orbit emerges as a three dimensional person.

Projections add additional facts and photographs to emphasize what is being dutifully dramatized on stage.  David Korins’ benign set design appears to suggest a courtroom with jury boxes.  I attempted to determine why certain characters were seated on stage at various times.  All of my theories lead nowhere.  Different people just watch as LBJ summons them in and spews them out.  The master manipulation is super fun and uneventful at the same time.

Not that there isn’t a reason to consider the significance of LBJ’s socially progressive agenda in light of current events.  The Supreme Court just weakened the impact of the Voting Rights Act.  Large swaths of American citizens do not understand the phrase “Black Lives Matter” and its import.  Hard hitting dialogue registers and forces you to sit up in your seat.  The federal government leaves “black children in the streets to starve” as they kill “yellow children with jelly bombs.”

This play remembers that civil rights was not simply a north versus south story.  Chicagoans held protests with signs which read “Who Needs Niggers” and “Negroes Go Back To Africa.”  The scene recreating this event is presented so artificially that it generates no emotion on the stage or off.  The subject matter is never boring but the direction by Bill Rauch is not helpful.

Many actors have multiple roles.  The storytelling is not confusing but it is very basic.  I saw a group of high school aged young adults in the theater.  This play gives a nicely detailed recap of LBJ, the war in Vietnam, our country’s racial tensions and the often disheartening compromises required to make legislation happen.  Nothing is new but the overview could bring some needed backdrop to the next generation.

The most memorable performance comes from David Garrison as the unctuous racist George Wallace and Tricky Dick Nixon.  (The wiretapping surveillance of Nixon by LBJ was a particularly interesting factoid.)  Bryce Pinkham is a fine Bobby Kennedy, refreshingly portrayed as a real wheeling and dealing politician rather than an iconic demigod.

As the man himself, Brian Cox plays LBJ a tad smaller than ideal.  Mr. Cranston was a firebrand in his depiction.  Mr. Cox is naturally covering the tougher years when this leader ran into a wall and his political career died.  That weariness is beautifully realized before it’s time for another scene.  And another.  And another.

I enjoyed sitting through The Great Society despite its many flaws.  The play is too long and crammed with too many scenes which are only mildly interesting.  The documentary tone and brisk pacing saps this incredibly rich story of needed depth.  Any drama which makes you focus on an eighteen month period where troops in Vietnam grew from 24,000 to 375,000 young men is worth thinking about.  Any drama which makes you understand how power corrupts is worth a listen.  This one is for people who want a quick overview of a tumultuous period in American history.