The Truth Has Changed (Under the Radar Festival, The Public Theater)

Near the end of his oral dissertation on the arc of misinformation and propoganda in America, Josh Fox makes a concluding statement.  “We are the first generation to know what the global apocalypse will look like.”  Your proclivity to agreeing with that idea will inform your affinity to The Truth Has Changed.

When listening to one sided downloads of information, I try to maintain a healthy degree of skepticism.  The terrain covered in Mr. Fox’s monologue is quite large.  His opinions are thoughtful and unabashedly liberal.  His ability to communicate outrage is extremely effective.  This is a personal story and a frighteningly universal one.  I felt the weight on my shoulders by the end.  These are heavy times.

“How do we know what’s true?”  That’s the simple question which starts this account.  Josh Fox is a famous documentary filmmaker and activist.  He begins by discussing frackers coming to the Delaware River, the source of much drinking water in our area.  He made a film Gasland in 2010 focusing on impacts felt in communities where hydraulic fracturing was taking place.

Fracking releases hydrogen sulfide and methane gas.  Since that is not a naturally occurring event, rational minds might want to understand the side effects.  Seems a logical question to ask.  Mr. Fox did that and filmed conversations with people across their kitchen table.  A scratchy feeling going down a man’s throat.  Nine stillborn calves.  His documentary would win a Sundance Film Festival prize and receive an Academy Award nomination.

The most riveting part of The Truth Has Changed is recapping what happened after film was released.  The oil media machine’s 721 page hit sheet refuting the film.  Death threats.  Ecoterrorists burning down his parent’s shed.  A conclusion that Gasland was “propoganda that the Nazi Goebbels would be proud of.”  Q&A segments on Fox News editing and misappropriating his words.  Then, a sad realization that the government started buying into the hyperbole; notably, Obama, Biden and Hillary Clinton.

Misinformation is not a new strategy in America.  Mr. Fox makes this history clear.  Lying about the weapons of mass destruction used to sell the Gulf War.  A faked Gulf of Tonkin incident which allowed President Johnson to expand the Vietnam War.  The Sedition Act of 1918 which enabled the government to incarcerate Eugene Debs for speaking out against World War I.  His views are crystal clear:  “war is always sold as a lie.”

This jam-packed information download moves from the oil wars to environmental concerns.  He viewed the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico from the air despite the FAA’s initial blockade.  The scale was immense.  His commentary:  “if they can cover up the greatest environmental disaster in the U.S., what chance does the truth have?”

Climate change is extensively discussed in The Truth Has Changed.  Steve Bannon and Cambridge Analytica’s activities resulting in Facebook posts spreading misinformation using your personal pyschographics.  The spreading of fear in “supersized kaleidoscopic doses.”  A fueling of stochastic terrorism which is the public demonization of a person or group resulting in the incitement of a violent act.  In our twitterverse, this is a wholly believable evaluation of America right now.

As a theatrical experience, Josh Fox weaves a lot of information into a very full but ultimately digestible download.  Personal stories resonate best since they are fresh information to consume.  There are a lot of teaching moments which occasionally feel like classroom lecturing.  If you are interested in finding some truths – or at least challenging your beliefs – this show has much to offer.  My attention was held throughout.

The oil industry is “using the DNA of the last mass extinction to fuel the current one.”  This show is depressing.  Josh Fox, however, is pushing for change.  “Change is truth.”  His plea?  “Dive in.”  As Australia burns these past weeks, why is it that science is under attack?  The only explanation I can get my head around is corporate profits and short-term greed.  The truth has indeed changed.  What’s next?

The Truth Has Changed is part of the Under the Radar Festival at The Public Theater.  The last performance is January 19, 2020.  The show will be performed at Miami Dade College from March 12-22, 2020.

www.publictheater.org

www.mdclivearts.org

salt. (Under the Radar Festival, The Public Theater)

In February 2016, two artists paid $3,000 to travel on a cargo ship.  Their goal was to retrace the routes of the transatlantic slave triangle from the United Kingdom to Ghana to Jamaica, and back.  salt. is the lyrical rumination of that journey.

Selina Thompson has written the “story of my diaspora.”  Her very existence is tethered to “a people swept up and scattered across the world.”  She readily admits to her anger.  A citizen of the United Kingdom, her vision of Europe is one that is awash in blood.  A continent built on suffering, massacre and death.

Personal stories of racist experiences are used to introduce the person who will ultimately take this journey.  Her grandmother’s remembrance of being the only black child in school is particularly nauseating.  Over and over, she intones, “Europe pushes against me.  I push back.”

Ms. Thompson and an unnamed filmmaker partnered on this adventure.  On their ship were six white Italian officers and eighteen Filipino crew members.  Communication was difficult but the recognizable word “nigger” comes up at the dinner table.  There is no phone.  No internet.  No windows in their locked room.  Thoughts will germinate.

A block of salt provides the visual and physical manifestation of her rage.   The anger is directed toward everyone on the ship and then more broadly.  Imperialism, racism and capitalism decide who matters.  How do you crush centuries of history and the remaining crystals of hate still providing ample flavor to a morally undernourished human race?

Ms. Thompson’s sea journey takes her to Ghana.  She visits the notorious Elmina Castle “where people went through the door of no return.”  Built by the Portuguese in the latter stages of the 15th Century, the Dutch captured the fortress in 1637 and changed its purpose.  The building fueled the ever-growing slave trade with the Caribbean and Brazil.  What is it like being inside this facility as a descendant of slavery?  It’s like “being inside a migraine.”

A question asked stuck in my head.  “What should a site mourning the slaves look like?”  The poetry used to express feelings in this story are touchingly rendered yet stay firmly planted on the edge of outrage.  That balance is nicely handled by the unapologetically strong presence of Rochelle Rose.  Dawn Walton’s direction is a successful blend of emotional mysticism and controlled expressions of disgust.  Salt in the wounds, so to speak.

This show effectively raises concerns about the world today.  “Black Lives Matter because black death isn’t over.”  I expect the listening experience of this piece will be greatly varied depending on your personal development.  We all see things from our individual filters.  On the cargo ship, the Italians are considered white people.  Stories from my immigrant relatives suggest that classification took some time.  Admittedly, however, that took a lot less time than four hundred years of unconscionable oppression.

salt. is hard.  salt. is necessary for life.  salt. fuels our seas.  salt. is an essential nutrient.  salt. is highly recommended.  I listened.  I learned something.  I felt something.  I had admiration mixed with sadness and joy.  Selina Thompson’s voice will be undoubtedly be heard through your personal lens.  Hear! Hear!

www.publictheater.org

Grey Rock (Under the Radar Festival, The Public Theater)

Imagine a world where the Palestinian flag is planted on the moon.  In Amir Nizar Zuabi’s play Grey Rock, one of his characters says “its so preposterous, it’s brilliant.”  Apparently this is my week for traveling into outer space, having just seen Or, An Astronaut Play, at the Tank.  Both plays explore dreams while commenting on societal oppression.  In this interesting exploration, the improbable is embraced from a voice not often heard on American stages.

Commissioned and produced by U.S. based Remote Theater Project, Mr. Zuabi is Palestine’s leading playwright and director.  This play celebrates the alienable right to dream.  For he and his people, “our dreams end at the checkpoint.”  Grey Rock is a visit to a world and those minds we hear about but seldom experience in the theater.

Yusuf (Khalifa Natour) is jogging at the start of this play.  His daughter Lila (Fidaa Zaidan) wants to know why.  His wife and her mother passed away a few years ago.  Dad is mysteriously coming and going from the house.  Does he have a ladyfriend?  Not exactly.  He is romancing his fantasy of building a rocket.  His ambitions are to fully reach the moon, not to create “a suborbital rocket.”

In his shed, blueprints and parts are being collected.  Money is a concern as he tries to fund his dream.  People in this small town are beginning to talk.  Is he working for the occupation?  He is expending so much cash that the rumors are intensifying.  Is he a collaborator?  His daughter has to defend him to her fiance Jawad (Alaa Shehada), an ordinary business man.  Why, she asks pointedly, does she have to disprove this lie?  Instead, why don’t the accusers have to prove that he is actually a collaborator?  In the internet age of America, we all can certainly relate to her dilemma.

Ivan Kevork Azazian portrays Fadel, a local food delivery truck driver.  He accidentally sees what Yusuf is working on.  He wanted to be a mechanical engineer and received a full scholarship to Rice University.  Love got in the way of his dream.  He’s now in his mid-twenties and unattached.  The thought of participating in this once-in-a-lifetime project is exciting.  Together, the two continue developing the rocket in secret.

There is obviously a significant amount of risk in building a rocket anywhere.  In Palestine, the stakes are unimaginably high.  Why did America reach the moon?  How can someone dream so big?  Yusuf’s passion is in direct conflict with his country’s oppressive regime.  “We compromise so much we can’t imagine what it’s like being a free people.”

The plot of Grey Rock is romantic both in its thoughtful depiction of fantastic dreams and in its much less successful soap opera love triangle.  A conflict scene at the end is completely unnecessary.  The philosophy, however, remains the central and most interesting aspect of this tale.

Yusuf ponders the American dream and the difference that is the Palestinian outlook.  In order to progress, he surmises, his people need to detach from this old land and its prophets.  America, by contrast, is not backward looking.  Their citizens can dream.  That is how they reached for the moon and succeeded.

That perspective is timely as Americans fight everyday between moving forward or backward in their beliefs and governance.  Palestinians may have their ancient prophets but plenty of religions have their ancient books.  Christians who feel morally obligated to dominate the American way of life are doing so with teachings from two thousand years ago.

Grey Rock may be a play about dreams, oppression and the Palestinian way of life.  I found the questions and commentary to be worldly and universal.  The Under the Radar Festival focuses on presenting different perspectives and stories.  This play enabled me to experience life from creative artist’s foreign worldview while simultaneously jarring my own.  I heard a warning loud and clear.  That’s something to really think about.

Grey Rock is being performed at the Public Theater until January 19, 2020.  Grey Rock will then travel to the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis (January 23-26), the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. (January 30 – February 1) and to the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia (February 6-9).

www.thepublictheater.org

theaterreviewsfrommyseat/ohmysweetland/amirnizarzuabi

theaterreviewsfrommyseat/or,astronautplay

Or, An Astronaut Play (The Tank)

Or is a conjunction used to link alternatives.  Life is a conundrum which offers no definitive paths or guarantees of fulfillment.  That is the territory explored in Johnny G. Lloyd’s cleverly shaded Or, An Astronaut Play.  An individual can choose to be a teacher or a doctor.  A policeman or a politician.  The odds of success for achieving those dreams are varied depending on station or circumstance or even dumb luck.  This play is about how life works, or is supposed to work, or doesn’t.  Or, maybe it’s really just an astronaut play.

Tom (Harrison Unger) is the stereotypical embodiment of the straight, white American male.  He’s obviously not the brightest bulb but he is getting a promotion at work.  He shares a cubicle at SnackyCakes with his live-in girlfriend Claire (Tay Bass).  When the play opens, he is taking a quiz online.  Claire comments, “people still do those?”  After answering some basic questions such as picking a favorite color, Tom gets his answer.  His recommended career is astronaut.

“That’s big news, isn’t it?”  Tom believes the choice of astronaut makes sense as “I always liked space movies.”  Instead of going to work, he enrolls in astronaut school.  He meets Daria (Caturah Brown), an intense, focused student who is black.  She works in the Admissions office to pay her tuition.  She has been dreaming of becoming an astronaut for twenty years.

Claire is very upset about Tom’s spontaneous new direction but decides to follow his pursuit.  She’s clearly not sure what path her life should take but strongly desires human connections.  What will happen to their relationship if they are sent on separate missions?  The fourth member of this class is Paul (Jonathan Cruz).  He is self-defined as a hobbyist and a dabbler.  Is his passion to travel to outer space more or less committed than his time doing origami?

Unfortunately for the trainees, the school is downsizing and only one candidate will be chosen for a mission ranging from five to one hundred years.  Will Daria, clearly the intellectual standout, fulfill her childhood ambition?  Will Paul finally proceed down a solid path forward.  Does Claire want to be an astronaut or just gaze at the pretty stars?

Tom knows that there are “twenty, or thirty, different things I could do.”  A good looking young white man with inborn expectations of success can “literally do anything.”  So why pick astronaut?  “This is the first thing that chose me.  That’s how life works, right?”  While this play is nominally about a space race, larger questions about life, fairness, ambiguity and privilege orbit around these characters.

What makes Or, An Astronaut Play so intriguing is its tone and structure.  The lightness of the dialogue suggests a witty little trifle filled with dashes of absurdism.  The themes are not heavy handed but instead float in the vast void for the listener to absorb.  Asked but not answered:  “when you’re adrift how will you pretend everything is ok?”

Izmir Ickbal’s effective and sleekly science fictional set design and Bailey Costa’s lighting design nicely frame this story and its various locations.  As directed by William Steinberger, the clear use and movement of four chairs makes the many scene changes transition smoothly.  All four actors deliver fine performances.  Each evolves quickly and often in a quirky manner.  The tone is consistent – funny and thoughtful – with an underlying punch of knowledge gained through life experience.  Twenty somethings realizing there is no one path in life.  Is there any path?  How your brain manages that crisis of information may determine happiness and, or, fulfillment.

In our universe, there seems to be more than adequate space for us all.  In the crowded gamble that is life on Earth, the competition is harsher, or, perhaps, systemically rigged.  Mr. Lloyd’s play is enjoyable to follow from the fun asides to the more serious observations.  The tone is neither too jokey nor too serious.  Balanced like life, I guess.  Adding in an excellent ending, Or, An Astronaut Play is a Venus-sized theatrical piece which provides Jupiter-sized pleasure.

Or, An Astronaut Play will be performed at The Tank through January 26, 2020.  Patrons are strongly advised to dress lightly as the small theater can get very, very warm.  A coat check is provided and highly recommended.

www.thetanknyc.org

UP CLOSE Festival (New Ohio Theatre)

An Archive Apprentice directs you to a door.  A special knock and Pizza Rat appears.  As you descend the stairs, a scientist is listening to the wall through a metal can.  We will find out about that later.  A few instructions are provided (please add one about the uneven floor).  The small group enters a 360° immersive environment.  The UP CLOSE Festival encourages interaction and participation for its target audience, namely five year old children and up.

The start of this entertainment is slow and people mill about noticeably confused as to where to go and what to do.  There are cast members who communicate ideas such as separating sound bottles into categories which are good and bad.  There is a chessboard on the floor.  Bodega Cat is teaching the game of dominoes.  In the performance I attended, the adult to children ratio was not ideal so the awkwardness loomed large.

After an excessive amount of time, Pizza Rat (Marisol Rosa-Shapiro, delightful) introduces herself and welcomes everyone to the Ark.  The New Ohio Theatre is housed in a building which had previously been an archive.  “Memories of old New York live in here.”  Those thoughts, she informs, live in artifacts, walls and the magic that each of us brings.

In its second year, the idea for the festival is to bring the spirit of famed Greenwich Village activist Jane Jacobs to the theater.  (She led the fight to save Washington Square Park amidst a proposed superhighway development.  Her history should have been further explained if she is the inspirational centerpiece of this exercise.) The structure of this production is designed to present short form, immersive works which honor the neighborhood’s past.  The results are decidedly mixed.

Sanctuary/Garden begins as a sit down circle reminiscent of a kindergarten classroom.  The storytelling begins with tales of the Lenape natives who populated this area.  Three volunteers will stand and pretend to be corn, squash and beans.  A tree “sees” the changes in the city over the years.  This massive development is shown via a paper puppet projection.  All of a sudden it’s 1987,  people are getting sick and we don’t know why.

This section has a feeling reminiscent of the old television series, The Magic Garden.  Concepts are very basic and quickly presented.  The ideal target age seems less than five.  Then the AIDS crisis is referenced which surely is part of the neighborhood’s history.  With no context or elaboration, that tidbit likely flies over the children’s heads and the next short vignette begins.  Why was it mentioned?

219 Thompson Street is based on a locally famous chess war.  Two owners had competing stores across the street from the other.  One was a former protege. Then, all of a sudden, Sylvia Rivera, the founding member of the Gay Liberation Front is referenced in passing.  Why?  Volunteers in hats demonstrate chess moves.  The performers in this section were fun and over-the-top in their boisterousness.  Their efforts did not hide, however, that it was hard to discern the story being told and, more importantly, why it was told.

The most successful short work is the final piece, The Society of Historic Sonic Happenings written and directed by Adrienne Kapstein.  Until 1966, the experimental wing of Bell Labs was generating ideas in a building nearby.  Five scientists dedicated to lost, hidden and forgotten sounds take us through a journey to “hear” the neighborhood’s past.  This section is a nicely orchestrated combination of whimsical and focused.

Five performers introduce the sound capturing concepts and the immersive (and enjoyable) game we are about to play.  Each of them created individual characters and personalities.  I was happily assigned to Theo’s group.  Akash Seeramreddi gleefully portrayed the over-excited intern type and was quite fun with his unbridled enthusiasm.  Many adults do not participate as small groups play the game.  I understand this show is designed for kids but some interaction with that large, discarded group seems necessary.

Finally, Pizza Rat gets everyone back together again.  We are asked to name our favorite pizza.  A woman near me yelled, “Hawaiian.”  A cast member remarked, “that’s the one with pineapple,” and noted, “that’s a bit controversial.”  I laughed.  The UP CLOSE Festival could use more moments like that little surprise to be engaging.

The idea to celebrate a neighborhood’s fascinating and colorful past is a great one.  Oral traditions and interactive storytelling can be informative and instructive.  At one point a scientist tells us that the Bell Labs team invented transistors.  No explanation is provided.  In a show designed for children, too many historical factoids zing past.  In its execution, the thematic purpose of this show is too muddled to be recommended.

The UP CLOSE Festival will be performed at the New Ohio Theater through January 4, 2019.

www.newohiotheatre.org

The Thin Place (Playwrights Horizons)

A couple of years ago, playwright Lucas Hnath and Director Les Waters were working on a play called Dana H.  (That one is coming to New York in February at the Vineyard Theatre.)  During a conversation, Mr. Waters observed “well, it’s as if we’ve gone into a thin place at this point in the story.”  Mr. Hnath asked, “What’s The Thin Place?”  The response:  “oh you know, it’s the place where the line between this world and some other world is very thin.”

This tremendously talented playwright jotted down “The Thin Place” on a scrap of paper thinking it would be a good title for a play.  He “didn’t know what would happen in it; I just thought I’d like to write that play.”  In the program notes, he advises his audience, “the less you know, the better.”  That is true.

The stage is essentially bare with two comfortable chairs and a small table between them.  Hilda is sitting with a mug of tea.  She tells a story about her childhood and her love for her grandmother.  They practiced psychic mind games.  Grandma wanted to be able to communicate from the beyond in one of those thin places between our world and wherever the next world is.

In an excellent tight-lipped, anxiety-filled yet loosely modulated performance, Emily Cass McDonnell begins our journey to the supernatural.  She is a big fan of Linda (Randy Danson) who is a famous medium who communicates with the dead.  Emily has yet to connect with her grandmother. That’s the premise which begins this multi-dimensional tale filled with thoughtful ideas and structural twists and turns.  The Thin Place is, once again, another outstanding play from Lucas Hnath.

The relationship between these two individuals develop.  Belief systems are considered and challenged.  Two other characters  appear in the middle of the play (Kelly McAndrew and Triney Sandoval).  A party atmosphere is punctuated by wine and conversation.  Linda is working for a politician who does not connect with his constituents.  She is giving him her techniques as a spiritual adviser.  Is that moral to help someone insinuate themselves through mind control tricks?

The final section of the play is equally fascinating all the way until the final word is spoken.  This tale has so many layers.  The eeriness of a ghost story.  The sadness of a child’s relationship with a mother who felt possessed by evil spirits.  The inherent cynicism of human beings.  Powerful belief foundations.  Like his play, The Christians, Mr. Hnath sees complexity in his character’s motivations and thoughts.  This isn’t simply a play about the thin place between life and the afterlife.

Our brains and the thin place between ambiguity and observational fact is the space explored so effectively here.  Think about a creepy movie or personal experience.  Was that the wind or something more dangerous?  How our minds interpret information will come into play as an observer of this production.  An incredibly entertaining and original play, The Thin Place demands discussion afterward.

Les Waters’ direction is simple and his actors beautifully travel through the various moods and structural adjustments in this absorbing work.  The lighting design by Mark Barton is puzzling at first but becomes abundantly clear as the play progresses.  This is an unique production which stimulates the senses and feels wholly original.  The silence is as powerful as the noise.  How will your brain fill in those moments as you ponder this story and its unfolding?

This is my fifth time admiring a play written by Lucas Hnath.  Every one of them is excellent and highly recommended from Off-Broadway’s The Christians and Red Speedo to the two Broadway outings, Hillary and Clinton, and A Doll’s House, Part 2.  In our current golden age of drama, I expect this storyteller and his works will stand tall on the list of best plays from the early 21st Century period.

The Thin Place has been extended through January 26, 2020 at Playwrights Horizons.

www.playwrightshorizons.org

theaterreviewsfrommyseat/hillaryandclinton

theaterreviewsfrommyseat/adollshousepart2

Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol – A Play With Music

My fourth trip this month to the world of Ebenezer Scrooge shows just how monumentally important this story is to our culture.  Sure, How The Grinch Stole Christmas and Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer are indelible holiday entertainments.  On a more human scale, however, this morality tale resonates powerfully when read or given a fine production.  Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol – A Play With Music is a stunning achievement which masterfully makes the author’s words come to vivid life.

This show is being performed on a tour of historical landmarks.  The performance I saw was held at the Al Hirschfeld Gallery in the Mansion/Museum owned by Margo Feiden.  An optional buffet dinner complete with delicious mince pies preceded the show.  Exploring this historic house built in 1845 was a special treat filled with Mr. Hirschfeld’s wonderful works of art.

The setting was the house’s ballroom added in 1899.  Ms. Feiden introduced the play and the performers in her home.  She imagined that when Mr. Dickens visited New York, he  likely would have stopped into this prominent household.  He did indeed make a second trip to New York City in 1868.  That is an interesting ghost story to accompany a famous ghost story.

Jeffries Thaiss and Eric Scott Anthony co-conceived and wrote this version.  Mr. Thaiss plays The Actor and Mr. Anthony is The Musician.  The presentation is a 75 minute two man show.  The feeling is one of a book blossoming into three dimensional life.  Words are faithful to Dickens’ text.  Scenes which do not appear in typical productions here provide memorable moments.

One such scene is where Scrooge visits a ship with the Ghost of Christmas Present.  Two bar stool type chairs represent the entire set.  When Scrooge is floating above the sailors, Mr. Thaiss places the two chairs together and stands high on them.  The visual, combined with the prose, is transporting.  This is A Christmas Carol performed with the words as the star and The Actor as the brilliant communicator.

Mr. Thaiss plays every part in this show.  His many voices and facial manipulations make each characterization clear.  He flips from stool to stool when in conversation.  Does he believe that his former business partner really came to visit him from the afterlife?  After all, Scrooge says, “you may be an undigested piece of beef,” a classic quote from the original tale.

In his performance, I saw Zachary Quinto, David Bowie and also a close friend of mine which enhanced my enjoyment of Mr. Thaiss’ exceptional physicality and, importantly, his ability to capture my attention.  Having seen this tale four times this month, I was concerned about repetition.  This one was the most complete version.  Furthermore, I appreciated the included section about social injustice describing the boy’s ignorance and the girl’s want.  Sitting in a mansion with less than twenty people nicely punctuated that particular moment.

Mr. Anthony ably supported this performance as The Musician.  He strums the guitar adding a score to the storytelling.  He makes terrific sound effects to embellish the action.  There is a playfulness between these two performers that keeps the mood light and fun.  He also adds Christmas carols to the show.  At one point, he sings “Oh Holy Night.”  The rendition is beautiful.

When I was listening to that song sitting comfortably on a couch in a historical Greenwich Village mansion, I heard the last line as if for the first time.  “Oh night divine!”  This version of A Christmas Carol is well worth seeking out.  Scrooge asks the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, “Why show me this if I’m past all hope?”   Because we all need a little reminder now and again about goodness, generosity and the true spirit of Christmas in this crazy world in which we live.

The next two performances of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol – A Play With Music will be performed on December 29th in an 1837 Greek revival building on Staten Island.

www.achristmascarolplaywithmusic.com

A Christmas Carol, Oy! Hanukkah, Merry Kwanzaa, Happy Ramadan (CAMT)

If you’ve seen Drunk History on television you will understand the vibe of this show.  Imagine you have an elderly uncle who is of Czech descent.  He has a marvelous collection of marionettes.  After a few shots of Becherovka he invites the family down into the basement for an impromptu retelling (and updating) of a Christmas classic.  That is the best way to describe A Christmas Carol, Oy! Hanukkah, Merry Kwanzaa, Happy Ramadan.

I visited Prague in 2018 and saw Don Giovanni at the National Marionette Theatre.  The art form is centuries old.  As the program notes, the typical puppeteering family owned a portable theater including a stage and about twenty marionettes.  The four primary backdrops would be a room, a village, a royal castle and a forest.  They would transport these materials from one venue to the next on wheelbarrow.  Seeing a live version of this history is certainly fascinating to experience.

One performer would produce all of the voices and be the main puppet operator.  That is the format followed in this production.  Vít Horejš founded the Czechoslovak-American Marionette Theatre in 1990 using two-century old puppets which he found in the Jan Hus Church on East 74th Street.  For the Bob Cratchit character, he uses a puppet from his mother’s identical set that he played with as a child.  The backstory of this production is rich with memories of Old World traditions.

As the title suggests, however, New World inclusiveness is the attempted update in this holiday offering.  Lyrics in the opening song, “We Wish You a Merry Christmas” are rewritten to celebrate other faiths and cultures.  The idea of opening up Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol to be religiously diverse is inspired.  Mr. Horejš even makes jokes about his update.  During a dreidel scene he remarks “you have to save that multi-cultural holiday stuff” for”centuries later.”

Tongue in cheek line deliveries and self-aware humor fill this show winningly.  Scrooge’s nephew Fred is wearing a fashionable outfit and repeatedly proclaims, “don’t you just love it?”  Marley is represented by a cleverly designed chain puppet.  During an interchange with Scrooge, he admonishes “I didn’t come from the grave to argue over tenses.”

The marionettes are made by Miloš Kasal, Václav Krcál and “unknown Czech folk artists.”  As a result, certain cast members fill in as best they can.  Twins in the Cratchit house have beards.  Their mother tells them to take them off.  “We can’t,” they say, since they are made out of porcelain.  Good spirited quirkiness is evident throughout the show.

Politics play a role as well.  Dickens’ tale is famously reflective about the society he observed.  Today, Mr. Horejš notes, “being poor is not ‘in’ anymore.”  He elaborates: “what’s wrong with bundling up some subprime mortgages?”  Or “building hotels and casinos and defaulting on the loans?”  Bah Humbug!

The idea for this show is terrific but the execution is wanting.  Two women assist filling in the gaps with holiday songs sung in Czech, English, Hebrew, Slovak, Spanish and Swahili.  Valois Mickens and Katarina Vizina are fun sidekicks.  Everything moves too slowly, however, from set changes to dialogue.  Admiration falls by the wayside and the experience becomes a bit of a slog to endure.

In the basement space of Theater for the New City, there is a strong sense of being with your Czech uncle on Christmas Eve.  He brings out his toys and ad libs this renowned story.  Since your family is now more diverse, he throws in other references to be more inclusive.  Hanukkah is far more represented, however, than Kwanzaa and Ramadan, despite relatively equal billing in the title.  This inexpensive and unique diversion will definitely take you back in time to a theatrical history that is remarkably still alive.

A Christmas Carol, Oy! Hanukkah, Merry Kwanzaa, Happy Ramandan will be performed at the Theater for the New City until January 5, 2020.

www.theaterforthenewcity.net

www.czechmarionettes.org

theaterreviewsfrommyseat/dongiovanni/prague

A Christmas Carol

Hundreds of lanterns are hung throughout the entire Lyceum Theatre for this production of A Christmas Carol.  Jack Thorne (Harry Potter and the Cursed Child) has adapted Charles Dickens’ holiday staple and those lights will be needed to guide the audience through the darkness.  This tale of Ebenezer Scrooge is bleak (in a good way) and ultimately redemptive, if a trifle overbaked.

Campbell Scott is a wonderful Scrooge, full of anger and greed.  The clever set design by Rob Howell has boxes submerged in the floor.  When pulled out, they stack and create furniture but also represent the safe deposit boxes in which to hoard money.  Scrooge believes that “taking on a debt is a kindness.”  At his own funeral, Scrooge sees his nephew Fred (Brandon Gill) remarking “my uncle was unable to find joy in the most basic of things.”  He adds a disarming coda.  “He was a tragedy.”

This version of A Christmas Carol lays its darkness on heavily.  When redemption finally happens, the contrast is striking.  There is much to enjoy in this retelling staged by the inventive director Matthew Warchus (Matilda, The Norman Conquests, Boeing, Boeing).  There are head scratching misses, however, which detract from the story’s power.

Two excellent actresses, Andrea Martin and LaChanze, play the Ghosts of Christmas Past and Present.  Their performances are so oddball that they seem jokey.  LaChanze delivers hers in a Caribbean accent wearing sunglasses.  Any weight of drama is stripped away.  Chris Hoch’s Marley is uneventful except for the surfeit of chains.  Thankfully Mr. Scott is grounded and effective watching the scenes unfolding in front of his eyes.

There are genuinely touching moments such as a view into Young Ebenezer’s boyhood (Dan Piering) playing with toys.  His late in life visit to Belle is a triumphant expression of raw emotions.  Sarah Hunt is magnificent in the part of the girlfriend who got away.  Tears visibly stream off her face as the two reflect on their pasts and presents.  Audience members could be heard sniffling.  It is one of the finest scenes on Broadway this year.

Other particularly positive aspects of this production are the performances of Dashiell Eaves as Bob Cratchit and Rachel Prather as Scrooge’s sister, Little Fan.  She doubles as the guide through Christmas Future in the far better second act.  The celebration of the spirit of Christmas is gloriously realized in an audience participation preparation of the feast.  That creative idea goes on way too long, however, and it becomes awkward to watch the forced frivolity.

The nice touches and quieter moments are where this production makes its mark.  There are multiple times the cast performs Christmas carols on hand-held bells.  That effect grounds this tale in the past and is sweetly nostalgic.  The set offers a bunch of surprises.  Other than the hideous ghost outfits of patchwork, the costumes are transportive.

At the end of the day, A Christmas Carol must have a great Scrooge to be successful.  Campbell Scott delivers that performance.  His transformation to joy is effectively realized and shocking from what came before.  This version has some flaws for sure but can be recommend for an abundance of creative innovation and visual flourishes.  The ghosts matter less in this retelling.  That makes the living and breathing among us even more important to consider.  Who wants to hear “he was a tragedy” at their own funeral?

A Christmas Carol is running through January 5, 2020.

www.achristmascarol.com

Judgment Day (Park Avenue Armory)

In 1937, the Nazi Party was already in power.  Hitler had reoccupied the Rhineland and broken the Treaty of Versailles.  The Luftwaffe had been formed.  Jews were banned from the military.  The Nuremburg Laws had already gone into effect.  In this environment German playwright Ödön von Horváth wrote Judgment Day.

The setting is a train station in a very small village somewhere in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  The time is 1933.  The local stationmaster, Herr Hudetz, rigorously runs this station like clockwork.  A terrible accident occurs leading to the death of eighteen people.  The play quickly gets to this event.  What follows is an expose on mob mentality.  The timeliness of this revival is evident.

The townspeople are nasty gossips.  Rumors get started and become facts.  The flirtatious innkeeper’s daughter Anna tells Hudetz, “They say you’re not a man.”  He asks, “Who says that?”  She replies, “The whole town.”  Hudetz lives on the upper floor of the station with his wife.  She is thirteen years older and appears to be a jealous, barking shrew.

Frau Liemgruber is waiting for a train which is 45 minutes late.  She has a conversation with a salesman.  “I hate people,” she says.  He understands.  “For all I care,” she adds, “the whole town could drop dead.”  The mood of this play is bitter and angry.  As a result, the dialogue is dark and the people are largely unlikable.  They cast aspersions.  They pass judgments.

After the tragedy, the stationmaster admits that he doesn’t want to live anymore.  “I still hear the screams.”  Anna offers a suggestion.  “Maybe you have to do something worse so that you will be punished.”  Citizens of this town are fickle.  They defend, support and love one minute and cruelly discard and condemn the next.  Like many of the mobs in America today, all of this judgment occurs without facts.  Even when things are briefly going well, the barmaid has some sage advice.  “Don’t be too noble or people will turn on you again.”

The play itself is excellent.  Mr. von Horváth created a fascinating tale of guilt and a harsh criticism of his contemporaries.  This production is housed in the cavernous Park Avenue Armory.  Paul Steinberg’s sets are nothing short of gigantic, fashioned out of plywood.  They are moved around the room with giant lifts.  Scene changes are cumbersome and sap all energy from the room.  Occasionally, cast members run around the movement to enact mob mentality, to distract attention or to kill time depending on your judgment.

The lighting design by Mimi Jordan Sherin is sensational, however.  Trains whiz by.  The night sky ominously frames the giant trees.  Shadows portend danger.  Unfortunately, the direction by Richard Jones (The Hairy Ape) is very uneven.  This little play is lost amidst the need to fill the voluminous space.

What’s even worse is the lack of consistency in the actor’s presentations.  The barmaid (Jeena Yi) is oddly contemporary.  Luke Kirby (Emmy Winner for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel) plays the stationmaster in a rigidly precise way.  I enjoyed the performance immensely but the style contrasted so obviously with everyone else, especially his freewheeling wife Frau Hudetz (a fine Alyssa Bresnahan).  Her unpopular brother Alfons is played by Henry Stram and his discomfort and acquiescence registers beautifully.

Harriet Harris (Thoroughly Modern Millie) nailed the tone perfectly as Frau Liemgruber, the town’s busiest of busybodies.  Her scathing tongue is utterly detestable.  Perfecting the group think mentality and using gossip to entertain herself and destroy others is her pastime.  I did not feel the same way about Anna, the flirty girl at the center of the story.  Susannah Perkins conveyed pretty and desirable.  She did not, however, convincingly project a woman that is manipulative enough to justify her actions.

Judgment Day is a very fine play.  With a critical eye, Ödön von Horváth sheds a bold spotlight on the culpability of a village.  Maybe in another one hundred years the world will understand how the culpability of a now morally bankrupt Republican Party will be judged.  As I write this, the House of Representatives is voting on impeachment.  Let’s watch the mobs and remain bemused.

www.armoryonpark.org